Koha-clms/Koha/AuthUtils.pm

144 lines
3.9 KiB
Perl

package Koha::AuthUtils;
# Copyright 2013 Catalyst IT
#
# This file is part of Koha.
#
# Koha is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
# under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# Koha is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with Koha; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
use Modern::Perl;
use Crypt::Eksblowfish::Bcrypt qw(bcrypt en_base64);
use Encode qw( encode is_utf8 );
use Fcntl qw/O_RDONLY/; # O_RDONLY is used in generate_salt
use base 'Exporter';
our @EXPORT_OK = qw(hash_password);
=head1 NAME
Koha::AuthUtils - utility routines for authentication
=head1 SYNOPSIS
use Koha::AuthUtils qw/hash_password/;
my $hash = hash_password($password);
=head1 DESCRIPTION
This module provides utility functions related to managing
user passwords.
=head1 FUNCTIONS
=head2 hash_password
my $hash = Koha::AuthUtils::hash_password($password, $settings);
=cut
# Using Bcrypt method for hashing. This can be changed to something else in future, if needed.
sub hash_password {
my $password = shift;
$password = Encode::encode( 'UTF-8', $password )
if Encode::is_utf8($password);
# Generate a salt if one is not passed
my $settings = shift;
unless( defined $settings ){ # if there are no settings, we need to create a salt and append settings
# Set the cost to 8 and append a NULL
$settings = '$2a$08$'.en_base64(generate_salt('weak', 16));
}
# Encrypt it
return bcrypt($password, $settings);
}
=head2 generate_salt
my $salt = Koha::Auth::generate_salt($strength, $length);
=over
=item strength
For general password salting a C<$strength> of C<weak> is recommend,
For generating a server-salt a C<$strength> of C<strong> is recommended
'strong' uses /dev/random which may block until sufficient entropy is acheived.
'weak' uses /dev/urandom and is non-blocking.
=item length
C<$length> is a positive integer which specifies the desired length of the returned string
=back
=cut
# the implementation of generate_salt is loosely based on Crypt::Random::Provider::File
sub generate_salt {
# strength is 'strong' or 'weak'
# length is number of bytes to read, positive integer
my ($strength, $length) = @_;
my $source;
if( $length < 1 ){
die "non-positive strength of '$strength' passed to Koha::AuthUtils::generate_salt\n";
}
if( $strength eq "strong" ){
$source = '/dev/random'; # blocking
} else {
unless( $strength eq 'weak' ){
warn "unsuppored strength of '$strength' passed to Koha::AuthUtils::generate_salt, defaulting to 'weak'\n";
}
$source = '/dev/urandom'; # non-blocking
}
sysopen SOURCE, $source, O_RDONLY
or die "failed to open source '$source' in Koha::AuthUtils::generate_salt\n";
# $bytes is the bytes just read
# $string is the concatenation of all the bytes read so far
my( $bytes, $string ) = ("", "");
# keep reading until we have $length bytes in $strength
while( length($string) < $length ){
# return the number of bytes read, 0 (EOF), or -1 (ERROR)
my $return = sysread SOURCE, $bytes, $length - length($string);
# if no bytes were read, keep reading (if using /dev/random it is possible there was insufficient entropy so this may block)
next unless $return;
if( $return == -1 ){
die "error while reading from $source in Koha::AuthUtils::generate_salt\n";
}
$string .= $bytes;
}
close SOURCE;
return $string;
}
1;
__END__
=head1 SEE ALSO
Crypt::Eksblowfish::Bcrypt(3)
=cut